Journal Title: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Initials: jkpu Frequency: Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember Print ISSN: 2985-9573 Online ISSN:2985-8666 Editor in Chief: Susijati DOI: 10.47861 Publisher: Institut Nalanda Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum:, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember) Indexed by : Journal Sponsors and Partners :
A Qualitative and Systematic Literature Review in Enhancing Maritime Sustainability through Electronic Agreements
The increasing complexity of maritime operations and the global push for digitalization have driven the adoption of electronic agreements as a means to enhance legal compliance, operational efficiency, and environmental sustainability. This research investigates the legality and applicability of electronic contracts within the maritime sector, addressing gaps in previous studies by incorporating the perspectives of maritime professionals, educators, and recent graduates. The study aims to explore how electronic agreements can streamline port and shipping management, improve vocational maritime education, and promote sustainable practices. Key research questions focus on the effectiveness of electronic contracts, their integration into maritime curricula, and the operational challenges faced by industry professionals. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with qualitative data from interviews and questionnaires conducted with 10 participants, including experts, lecturers, and graduates. The results reveal a strong alignment between theoretical frameworks and practical applications, with overall indicators scoring 9/10, reflecting high levels of efficiency and acceptance. The findings demonstrate that electronic agreements facilitate faster transactions, reduce administrative costs, and enhance legal clarity. The integration of digital contract management into maritime education further prepares future seafarers for evolving industry demands. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and industry leaders, contributing to the advancement of maritime digitalization and sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2024 April Gunawan Malau, Tri Cahyadi, Winarno Winarno, Riyanto Riyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Enhancing Maritime Vocational Education : Integrating Sustainability, Employability, and Career Pathways
The maritime industry faces increasing pressure to adapt to sustainability goals and provide skilled professionals capable of navigating environmental and technological changes. This research investigates the integration of sustainability into maritime vocational education, its impact on employability, and the development of clear career pathways for graduates. The study aims to answer key questions about how sustainability is incorporated into curricula, how employability skills are developed, and how career pathways are structured for maritime students. A qualitative approach, including interviews with 10 maritime professionals, lecturers, and graduates, along with a systematic literature review (SLR), was employed to explore these issues. The results highlight that while technical skills are well-developed in maritime education, there is a significant gap in soft skills development, such as communication and leadership. Additionally, career pathways and industry-academia collaborations were found to be underdeveloped, hindering graduates' transitions into the workforce. The findings emphasize the importance of a more standardized approach to sustainability in maritime education, enhanced soft skills training, and stronger industry connections to support students' career progression. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on maritime education, offering practical implications for enhancing curricula, improving employability, and creating clearer career pathways in maritime vocational training.
Copyright (c) 2024 Boedojo Wiwoho Soetatmoko Jogo, Rosmayana Rosmayana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Seafarer Readiness for Green Shipping Transition - Insights from Maritime Education and Industry Professionals
The transition to green shipping is a critical challenge for the maritime sector, requiring a shift in both technological adoption and workforce preparedness. This research examines the readiness of seafarers for this transition, focusing on the alignment between maritime vocational education and industry needs. The analysis addresses the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in green shipping technologies. The research aims to answer key questions regarding the integration of sustainability into maritime education, seafarer readiness, and the alignment of training with industry requirements. A qualitative methodology combining Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and interviews with 10 maritime professionals, educators, and graduates was used to gather insights. The SLR provided a theoretical framework for understanding the green shipping transition, while the interviews revealed practical barriers to implementing sustainable practices in training programs. The findings show a clear misalignment between current educational practices and industry demands, with a need for hands-on training and stronger collaboration between academia and industry. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating green shipping technologies into curricula and fostering a culture of sustainability in the maritime sector. This study contributes valuable insights into the preparation of seafarers for a sustainable future in the maritime industry, offering practical recommendations for improving education and industry collaboration.
Copyright (c) 2024 Panderaja Soritua Sijabat, Tri Cahyadi, Winarno Winarno, Riyanto Riyanto, Larsen Barasa, Cris Kuntadi, Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Penerapan Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Kerangka Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMA Negeri 17 Surabaya
Pancasila as the basis of the state and the nation's outlook on life faces great challenges in maintaining its relevance in the era of globalization. The education system, especially through the Independent Curriculum, is a strategic instrument to internalize the values of Pancasila in the younger generation. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Pancasila education at SMA Negeri 17 Surabaya, including its opportunities, challenges, and innovations. A qualitative approach with a descriptive design was used, with data obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that Pancasila education is integrated through project-based learning methods, discussions, and case simulations. This activity increases student engagement, despite barriers such as a lack of teacher training and teaching modules that are not fully applicable. School principals support Pancasila values-based policies, but parental involvement needs to be increased. The conclusion shows that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum opens opportunities for more applicable Pancasila education, but challenges such as teacher competence and limited resources need to be overcome. It is recommended that there be intensive training, the development of contextual modules, and strengthening collaboration between teachers, students, and parents. This research contributes to the development of relevant and sustainable Pancasila education.
Copyright (c) 2024 Isyanto, Suhartono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This article elaborates on the definition of marriage agreements, the procedures for establishing such agreements, their benefits, and the religious evidence addressing the topic. The study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology and a library research technique. The arguments presented in this essay are based on various sources, including hadiths, tafsir, fiqh literature, and classical Islamic texts. It also incorporates the arguments and opinions of Islamic scholars. Contributions from modern fiqh experts are also included, resulting in a cohesive conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that, based on evidence from the Quran, Hadith, and the majority of scholars (jumhur ulama), the legal ruling on marriage agreements is permissible (mubah).
Copyright (c) 2024 Saphira Husna Nasution, Mhd. Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Peran Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Minat Peserta Didik dalam Memilih Pendidikan Tinggi
This study analyzes the role of social environment on students' interest in choosing higher education using a qualitative approach based on secondary data. Factors influencing students' decisions to continue higher education involve various dimensions, including family support, peer influence, government policy, and technological developments. The family plays an important role in providing encouragement or obstacles, depending on the educational background of the parents. Peers also have a major influence in shaping students' views on the importance of higher education. In addition, social media and technology provide wider access to information, although it can create gaps if not balanced with adequate digital literacy. Technological changes and the development of skills-based industries encourage students' interest in choosing more applicable higher education paths, while government policies such as tuition subsidies and scholarships can increase access for students from low-income economic backgrounds. However, socio-economic inequality and uneven technological infrastructure are challenges in creating equal access for all levels of society. This study highlights the importance of inclusive policies, adaptation of universities to labor market needs, and broader counseling for families and students in order to make better decisions about higher education. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the development of more sustainable and equitable education policies across all levels of society.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rif’atul Makhrisa, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pentingnya Literasi Keuangan Bagi Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi
Financial literacy is an essential skill that enables people to handle their personal money responsibly. With good financial literacy, people can make sound financial decisions, identify problems with debt, and manage their time effectively. This also contributes to lowering the risk of financial failure and improving economic stability. Financial literacy education should start as soon as possible so that future generations can overcome economic challenges and achieve financial stability.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anindia Dwitri, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi di Universitas PGRI Wiranegara
This research aims to examine the influence of motivation and the application of cooperative learning methods on the learning achievement of students in the economic education study program at PGRI Wiranegara University. The research approach used is quantitative involving students as respondents. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability and significance tests. The research results show that motivation and cooperative learning methods have a significant influence on student learning achievement. The validity test produces a significance value of more than 0.05 which shows that all variables are valid and interconnected. Apart from that, the reliability test produced a value of more than 0.600 so that all variables were declared reliable. Student motivation contributes greatly to increasing their activeness and involvement during learning, while cooperative learning methods have proven effective in improving collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving abilities. This research recommends the application of cooperative learning methods that are tailored to students' needs to encourage the development of their academic achievement and social skills.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aris Maiyanti, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Konvensional dan Game terhadap Pembelajaran KWU dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar SMAN 4 Pasuruan
This research aims to analyze the influence of conventional learning methods and game-based methods on students' interest in learning in Entrepreneurship subjects (KWU) at SMAN 4 Pasuruan. Interest in learning is a key indicator of successful learning, so an innovative and relevant approach is needed to improve it. In this research, a qualitative approach was used with in-depth interview methods as the main data collection technique. The research respondents involved students from SMAN 4 Pasuruan. Apart from that, this research also utilizes literature from trusted sources regarding the effectiveness of game-based and conventional learning methods. The research results show that conventional methods, which rely heavily on lectures and assignments, are less able to attract students' attention optimally. This is especially seen in material that requires creativity, emotional involvement, and active participation from students. On the other hand, educational game-based learning methods have significant advantages in creating a learning atmosphere that is more interactive, fun and relevant to students' needs. Educational games are proven to be able to connect theoretical concepts with practice through real-world simulations, which directly increase students' interest in learning. This research concludes that combining conventional methods with game-based learning can be an effective solution in increasing students' interest in learning.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sherly Zakia Ningtyas, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan (PKW) terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa di SMK Pasuruan
The aim of this research is to find out how entrepreneurship education influences the entrepreneurial interest of class XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Pasuruan. The findings of this research can help SMK Muhammadiyah Pasuruan develop a PKW curriculum and provide advice to related parties on how to encourage students' interest in entrepreneurship. This research also tests the idea that students' interest in entrepreneurship will increase along with the frequency of entrepreneurship practicum. This research uses a quantitative approach using questionnaires and correlational or causal methodology. The sample used by researchers is the entire population, which is often known as a saturated sample (census sample). The collected data will then be tested for validity and reliability using statistical software such as SPSS. The high level of reliability of this study is demonstrated by its findings. Cronbach's Alpha values ​​for both variables were higher than the acceptance criterion of 0.7, indicating this. Data from this instrument can be relied on to accurately represent the variables being measured, because it has a high level of reliability. This research can be continued to the next stage of analysis.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dea Ajeng Kirana, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Daya Serap Siswa terhadap Mata Pelajaran Kejuruan Kelas X Jurusan Manajemen Perkantoran SMK PGRI 1 Pasuruan
The purpose of this study is to examine how absorption affects vocational topics for class X Office Management majors at SMK PGRI 1 Pasuruan. Ten respondents in grade X were given questionnaires as part of the quantitative methodology used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used in the data analysis process to gauge the degree of student absorption. The findings demonstrated a strong correlation between learning outcomes in vocational topics and absorption. According to the findings, 75% of respondents had a good degree of absorption, as evidenced by their comprehension of the subject matter and their capacity to apply the ideas they had learned. Learning strategies, the learning environment, and student motivation are a few of the elements that affect absorption. These results suggest that studying vocational topics successfully depends on absorption. In order to boost students' retention of vocational courses, this study suggests that learning strategies be optimized and a supportive learning environment be established.
Copyright (c) 2024 Leli Amalia Putri, Sugeng Pradikto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Online untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Kue Soes di Kampus
Soes cake has several advantages that make it attractive as a product to be marketed on campus. This study aims to analyze and design an online-based strategy. The research method used in this study is a mixture, which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, namely practical soes can be consumed easily both while studying or relaxing, various flavors, affordable prices. Online-based marketing has become one of the most effective strategies in today's digital era. Online marketing strategies can help increase product accessibility, attract new customers and increase sales. This study aims to analyze and design an effective online-based marketing strategy to increase sales of soes cake on campus. The author routinely shares information about the latest products, special offers and even soca recipes to attract the attention of student group members as target consumers. Soes cakes generally have the characteristics of taste references.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Sinar Randi, Andriani Marshanda Lubis, Ririn Marheni BR Barus, Sarina Wahyuni, Seri Rezjeki Wardani Tamba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pendidikan Media Digital untuk Mencegah Dampak Negatif Game Online Terhadap Nilai Kebangsaan
Digital media education is one of the important solutions in dealing with the negative impact of online games on national values among the younger generation. The background of this research departs from concerns about the influence of online games that contain violence, individualism, and lack of respect for cultural plurality, which can be contrary to Indonesian national values. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of digital media education in preventing these negative impacts and introducing national values through online games. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques, observation, case studies, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show that online games can have a positive or negative impact, depending on the type of game played. Games that contain elements of violence and extreme competition tend to erode national values, while educational games with historical and cultural themes can reinforce national values. Digital media education based on national values has proven to be effective in helping students choose games that educate and introduce Pancasila values. In conclusion, the application of digital media education that is integrated with national values needs to be expanded throughout Indonesia, by involving educators, parents, and the government to create a young generation that is smart in using technology and maintaining national values.
Copyright (c) 2024 Wanda Sri Wahyuni, Dan Riadi Pratama, Saepul Dahyar, Muhammad Jahran Rivaldi, Herli Antoni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Membaca terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Siswa
This research aims to determine the influence of reading habits on students' writing abilities at Hasanuddin Aviation Vocational School, Makassar. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. Data was collected through questionnaires about reading habits and writing tests. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant positive influence between reading habits and students' writing abilities. Therefore, it is recommended that students involve themselves more often in reading activities to improve their writing skills.
Copyright (c) 2024 Ririn Sabriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Masalah Belajar yang Dialami Oleh Peserta Didik dalam KBM pada Kelas 5 Di SD Negeri 03 Probur Utara
Learning problems are conditions that hinder students from achieving specified competencies. This problem can be caused by internal factors such as cognitive, affective, physical, motivational and external factors such as environmental or social weaknesses. Learning difficulties are not only experienced by students with below average abilities, but also students with above average abilities. Non-intellectual factors such as motivation, physical condition, and a learning environment that is not conducive to learning are often the main causes. Qualitative research methods were used to identify student learning problems during Field Experience Practice (PPL). Data collection was carried out through interviews with teachers and direct observation in the field. Interviews are used to obtain information about the preparation of teaching modules, mastery of material, and classroom management. Observation techniques provide a comprehensive picture of the practical problems faced by students during PPL. This research found that student learning problems are influenced by various interrelated factors, both from within the student and from the external environment. Therefore, a holistic approach is needed to overcome learning problems, including providing emotional, physical and environmental support that is conducive to optimal learning.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gaudensius S. Yenifana, Yerimia S. Wabang, Pilmon Karmaley, Saaltiel Mohar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Upaya Guru Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa dalam Mengikuti Proses Belajar Mengajar di UPTD SD Negeri 03 Probur
In the teaching and learning process, teachers must see certain conditions experienced by students and hinder the smooth process carried out by individuals to obtain a new change in behavior as a whole. This particular condition can be related to his condition, namely in the form of delinquency and can also be related to an environment that is not favorable for him. These learning problems are not only experienced by students who have weaknesses in their learning, but can also disturb students who have abilities above the normal average, are clever or intelligent. The aim is to find out teachers' efforts to deal with student delinquency and to find out what factors cause student delinquency. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive qualitative method approach. The subjects in this research were the principal, homeroom teacher, and students. Data collection techniques use non-test techniques. The instrument used was an interview sheet. Based on the results of this research, it shows that. According to the forms of delinquency that are often committed by class IV students, they include light forms of delinquency. These forms of delinquency are: playing truant, chatting/bustling during class hours, running away from school during class hours, dressing not in accordance with what has been determined, committing bullying violations; Teachers' efforts to deal with student delinquency are by: giving advice and warnings verbally and in writing, approaching parents/guardians of students, providing a special approach to the student concerned, providing guidance and understanding to the child, building good communication with students. so that students can understand what the teacher is saying and create a comfortable atmosphere. teacher obstacles in dealing with student delinquency; lack of awareness of students themselves regarding the mischief they do, lack of attention from parents towards students, lack of solidarity between teachers, parents and the school committee.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yonarius Blegur, Yermia S.Wabang, Pilmo Karmaley, Magdalena M.Lape https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
This research Divorce being a way to solve conflict in the household. Then, Islam came to bring down the Qur’an as guidelines and learness for Moslem, even though some of them have problems with the language. Now, there are interpretation works from past and contemporarych will discuss about how Islam pay attention on woman side that plenty be aggrieved before Qur’an came down. It prevent the disadvantage can not happen in the divorce and know the solution that given by Surah aṭ-Ṭalāq ayat 1-7 with used Al-Mishbah interpretation in M. Quraish Shihab related to the problems that happen in society. From this research, interpretations from Quraish Shihab discuss talak laws that are described in detail from vocabulary aspect until opinion of other ulama. One of them is ‘iddah and Talak terms that are considered in menstrual and pregnant periods of a wife. According to the writer, the step that can be taken is to become more selective in choosing a husband or wife partner. Although this is known to be hard to do because of the possibility of divorce later, at least it can be a form of prevention.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rahmadhani Simatupang, Muhammad Amar Adly, Heri Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Bahasa Gaul dalam Dakwah di Kalangan Mahasiswa KPI 2023, Universitas Islam Bandung
This research examines the effectiveness of using slang in da'wah among students of the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program (KPI) Bandung Islamic University class of 2023. With a case study-based qualitative approach, this research finds that slang can increase understanding of da'wah messages and strengthen emotional connectedness between preacher and audience. Data was obtained through questionnaires which were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to measure student perceptions regarding the use of slang in preaching. The results show that 75% of respondents consider this approach to be effective, especially in attracting the attention of the younger generation, creating a friendly atmosphere, and avoiding the impression of monotony. However, there are challenges such as the potential for distortion of meaning, a less formal impression, and the risk of being less accepted by a more conservative generation. This research recommends that preachers maintain a balance between the use of slang and the essence of the preaching message, so that this strategy can remain relevant and meaningful for audiences across generations. Thus, slang has the potential to be an effective medium for conveying Islamic values, especially in the digital era which is highly influenced by contemporary culture and technology.
Copyright (c) 2024 Putri Aninda Tsabita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Tindak Tutur Representatif dalam Daftar Putar "Alam Semesta dan Luar Angkasa" pada Kanal YouTube Kok Bisa?
In language, there are various types of speech acts, one of which is representative speech acts. Each speech act has different purposes and objectives, depending on the context and situation. This research in pragmatics focuses on the intent or purpose found in the language we use daily, both in spoken and written forms. Spoken language is typically reflected in speech or utterances. One example of spoken language can be found on the YouTube channel "Kok Bisa?" particularly in the playlist titled “Alam Semesta dan Luar Angkasa.” This playlist piqued the author's interest and led to a systematic research study. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including free listening and note-taking. The analysis method used is the commensurate method, while the results are presented informally. This study focuses on representative speech acts such as stating, telling, complaining, suggesting, demanding, reporting, explaining, giving, showing, mentioning, and speculating. The data consists of all speech acts in the videos that contain representative speech acts. These are analyzed to understand how scientific meaning is conveyed in an informative and engaging manner. The results indicate that speech acts like stating and explaining are most frequently used to make complex scientific concepts more accessible. This research demonstrates that conveying information through social media, particularly YouTube, can effectively explain intricate science topics, thereby enhancing public interest and understanding of science.
Copyright (c) 2024 Arsya Ramadhani, Dini Sustiani, Ikhwatika Putri Hardiansah, Kalista Fitri Maharani, Nazhifa Destrianti Farradina, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Didi Pramono, Kodrat Eko Putro Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi dalam Animasi Edukasi Sains pada Saluran YouTube “Dolewak”
Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that have the intention to complete something. The background of this research is because locutionary speech acts can affect how listeners understand information. This research aims to understand how we “read” the meaning behind the words conveyed in the YouTube channel “Dolewak” Science educational animation video. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology research, in collecting data using the simak catat technique, then the analysis technique used pragmatic analysis technique and agih technique. From the analysis that has been done, 109 data were found, namely (1) speech acts that intend to tell a total of 35, (2) speech acts that intend to explain a total of 27, (3) speech acts that intend to ask a total of 24, (4) speech acts that intend to invite a total of 10, and (5) speech acts that intend to want a total of 13. The benefit of this research is to introduce the concept of locutionary speech acts to readers, especially those who are less familiar with the field of pragmatics.
Copyright (c) 2024 Yulita Ariani Fahrunnissa, Revania Putri Utami, Alayanna Isar Paramitha, Deasy Antoneta Purba, Riska Amelia Putri, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, Riyadi Widhiyanto, Limpad Nurrachmad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pancasila sebagai Paradigma Kehidupan dalam Bermasyarakat Bernegara
This research discusses Pancasila as the basis and guideline for national and state life in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is how Pancasila values ​​are implemented in everyday life to create a just, peaceful and prosperous society. This study also examines the role of Pancasila as a national development paradigm and as a value reference in facing social, political and cultural challenges in the modern era. By examining the values ​​of each principle, this research emphasizes the importance of strengthening the spirit of diversity, tolerance and social justice to maintain unity in diversity. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was obtained through analysis of documents, books, scientific articles and other reliable sources relevant to the study of Pancasila as a paradigm for life. The analysis was carried out thematically by highlighting the five principles of Pancasila and their implementation in social life. This approach allows the identification of the core values ​​of Pancasila and their application in various aspects of life. Data validation is carried out through source triangulation to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kamdani Kamdani, Muhammad Dwi Ramadan, Muhammad Abdul Azis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimisasi Systematic Layout Planning dan Perbandingan Work Sampling untuk Efisiensi Waktu Produksi di UD Cantenan
This research aims to increase production efficiency at UD Cantenan, an aluminum metal manufacturing industry, through the application of the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method, the Kanban system, and Work Sampling productivity analysis. The initial layout shows the material movement distance between workstations is 41 m², with daily material handling costs reaching IDR 105,544. Through the SLP method, the layout was improved so that the moving distance was reduced to 37 m², and material handling costs fell to IDR 70,626 per day. The Kanban system was implemented to visually improve production flow, minimize waiting time, and reduce inventory buildup. Kanban implementation increased product delivery accuracy from 70% to 95%. Furthermore, productivity analysis using Work Sampling showed a non-productive activity ratio of 53% and productive activity reaching 65%. Normal production time measurements yield an average of 14 minutes per unit, indicating increased work efficiency. A total budget plan for implementing relayout of IDR 5,203,000 was also prepared as part of company resource management. The results of this research show that the combination of SLP, Kanban, and Work Sampling methods can significantly increase operational efficiency, optimize facility layout, and reduce production time and costs.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dimas Hendarjati Pamungkas, Muhamad Samsul Huda, Roby Septiawan, Agung Joko Prasetya, Rizki Anugrah Robby, Ferida Yuamita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Psikolinguistik dalam Pemerolehan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
Psycholinguistic Relationships in Language Acquisition and Learning. Through psychology we can learn about students' attitudes and behavior in acquiring and learning language, while through linguistics we can learn about language concepts and structures. At the stage of language acquisition, four phases of language acquisition in children were found, namely 1. Babel level (starting from age 0-1 year), 2. Holophrase period (starting at age 1-2 years), 3. Sensorimotor stage (starting at age 2 -3 years) 4. Pre-operational stage. (starts at age 3-5 years). Language learning is not only done formally in formal settings, for example language learning in the classroom. However, it is not important to study anywhere, even if it is not in the classroom, as long as the learning process is directed at the conscious mastery of linguistic rules by educators and students, then the process is called learning. In the formal and non-formal learning process, the psycholinguistic process works to obtain language knowledge through learning. So that interdisciplinarity can accompany educators to understand the processes that occur within each student when they try to understand and provide understanding of the material in language learning presented in class.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Fatima Tae, Liliana Ximenes, Ofra Talelu, Selestina Niis, Yulita Abuk, Yustina Sako https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Literature Review Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia pada Pasien Penderita Gout Arthritis
Background: Elderly (elderly) is not a disease but a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability. The elderly will continue to experience the aging process, causing some functions and metabolism in the body to decrease. One metabolic disorder that is often experienced by the elderly is Gout Arthritis or gout. Gouty arthritis or gout is usually characterized by acute joint inflammation caused by the formation of crystallized uric acid. This gouty arthritis disease arises because of consuming too much food and drinks containing purines, including tea, coffee, offal (tripe, spleen, intestines and so on), if you consume more food containing purines, the level of gout in the body will be high. Increased production is caused by consuming foods with high purine levels. In addition, due to drugs, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.The purpose of this literature review: To carry out nursing care with the problem of gouty arthritis in the Elderly.Research Methods: The search for article data sources was carried out through an inclusion study design using Literature Review.Results: Analysis of journal reviews there are differences in the level of effectiveness between ergonomic exercises (70%) and warm compresses (30%) where ergonomic exercises are more influential than warm compresses in reducing the pressure of uric acid levels.Conclusion: There is an effect of ergonomic exercise on reducing uric acid levels in patients with gouty arthritis.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dwi Nurfajriyah, Airin Putri Aprilia, Elsyana Fadhilah, B. Tamas Arbania Efendi, Armatella Makdalena, Sri Ariyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Pola Perilaku Berbahasa Anak Pra-Remaja : Sebuah Tinjauan Psikolinguistik
More than 191 million people currently use social media, more over now we have entered the digital generation. The era of technology meets daily needs. It is imposible that among the 139 are children in pre-adolescence. In the pre-adolescent period, children experience many change, both physical and psychological changes in their growth. Which can influence the child’s language behavior. Therefore, this research aims to see how far the influence of social media on teenagers language behavior. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using listening and skill methods. As well as data collection techniques using recording and note-taking techniques. The data source in this research is field note data as well as interviews with the child. The result of qualitative research are needed by researchers this is in-depth related information the influence of social media on pre-teen children. Such as a lack of communication with the surrounding environment or use language that is not standard or appropriate.
Copyright (c) 2024 Fenesiana Claudina Eunike Tabun, Maria Elisabeth Bria, Ramires Mario Lurdes Bria, Selestina Luruk Seran, Emeliana Tai https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Literature Review : Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pada Pasien Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi dengan Menggunakan Proses Keperawatan
Background : : The elderly are elderly patients who are susceptible to disease due to a decrease in the physiological function of the body due to the aging process. So that various kinds of health problems that often occur in the elderly such as hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where systole and dystole pressure exceeds normal limits (systole pressure above 140 mmHg and diastole above 90 mmHg). Such high blood pressure can cause vascular complications to increase morbidity and mortality.The purpose of this literature riview : To analyze the gerontic nursing process for the elderly who experience hypertension.Research methods : Journal data sourcing through case study design.Results : Analysis of journal reviews found differences in the level of effectiveness between elderly gymnastics (70%) and reflexology (30%) where elderly gymnastics is more influential than reflexology in reducing blood pressure.Conclusion : There is a gerontic nursing process for the elderly who experience hypertension.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lucky Amanda, Syifa Putri Ramadhanti, Elva Nur Setyani, Gita Fitriani, Gusti Nadhif Khalil Farras, Sri Ariyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0