Analisis Kelayakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Investasi dan Perekonomian Lokal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47861/sammajiva.v2i4.1611Keywords:
Special Economic Zone, Tourism, Investment, Local Economy, FeasibilityAbstract
Tourism Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are strategic instruments for enhancing investment attractiveness and stimulating local economic growth. However, the effectiveness of Tourism SEZs in achieving these goals remains a subject of academic and policy debate. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of Tourism SEZs in boosting investment and regional economies through a literature review that examines economic theories, government policies, and case studies of existing SEZs. The research employs a qualitative approach based on a literature study from journals, books, and official reports. The findings indicate that the success of Tourism SEZs highly depends on factors such as investment incentives, supporting infrastructure, conducive regulations, and the active role of stakeholders. Additionally, SEZs with strong destination branding strategies tend to be more successful in attracting investment and increasing regional revenue. The study's implications highlight the importance of adaptive, data-driven policy design in managing Tourism SEZs to generate significant and sustainable economic impacts. Therefore, synergy between government, private sectors, and local communities is crucial in optimizing Tourism SEZs as a driver of local economic growth.
References
Bappenas. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2020-2024. Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage publications.
Hakim, A., & Santoso, B. (2019). Pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal dalam KEK Pariwisata: Studi kasus di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 15(2), 145-160.
Hakim, A., & Santoso, B. (2019). The impact of investment incentives on local economic development: A case study of tourism SEZs. Journal of Regional Economic Studies, 12(3), 45-62.
Hakim, A., & Santoso, D. (2019). Sustainable tourism investment and economic growth: A policy perspective. Journal of Economic Development, 24(3), 45-61.
Hakim, R., & Santoso, T. (2019). The impact of branding strategies on tourism SEZ development in Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Studies, 8(2), 123-135.
Hendrawan, B., & Purnomo, D. (2021). Investment policies and tourism SEZ development in Indonesia. Tourism Economics Journal, 14(1), 77-94.
Hendrawan, R., & Purnomo, S. (2021). Dampak sosial ekonomi pengembangan KEK terhadap masyarakat lokal. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi, 18(1), 78-92.
Hendrawan, R., & Purnomo, S. (2021). Policy integration for sustainable special economic zones in Indonesia. Journal of Public Policy Studies, 15(2), 88-102.
Kusuma, R., & Hidayat, T. (2023). Evaluating the effectiveness of incentive policies in tourism special economic zones. Economic Policy Review, 19(2), 112-129.
Lestari, D., et al. (2020). Community empowerment and incentive policies: A strategy for sustainable economic development in SEZs. Sustainable Tourism Journal, 8(4), 78-95.
Lestari, M., Nugroho, A., & Prasetyo, R. (2020). Community engagement in tourism special economic zones: Case study in Indonesia. Regional Economic Development Journal, 11(2), 145-167.
Lestari, T., Nugroho, P., & Wulandari, D. (2020). Kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan ekonomi khusus. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 12(3), 210-225.
Lestari, W., et al. (2020). Environmental impact assessment of tourism special economic zones: Lessons from Southeast Asia. Tourism and Sustainability Journal, 19(4), 112-130.
Porter, M. (2019). Competitive advantage in sustainable tourism: The role of strategic planning. Harvard Business Review, 78(5), 67-84.
Porter, M. E. (2019). Competitive advantage of nations and economic zones. Harvard Business Review, 97(3), 45-60.
Prasetyo, A., & Lestari, R. (2022). The role of digital technology in enhancing investment incentives effectiveness. Digital Economy Journal, 15(1), 34-50.
Rachmawati, A., et al. (2022). Community-based tourism and economic inclusion: A case study of Indonesian special economic zones. Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 94-109.
Rachmawati, A., Prasetyo, T., & Nugraha, B. (2022). Strategi kemitraan dalam KEK untuk meningkatkan dampak ekonomi lokal. Jurnal Manajemen Strategis, 11(4), 300-315.
Rachmawati, D., Nugroho, H., & Prasetya, R. (2022). Economic disparities in tourism special economic zones: A case study of Mandalika and Likupang. Regional Development Journal, 12(3), 211-230.
Rachmawati, N., et al. (2022). The distributional impact of tourism SEZ incentives on local communities. Tourism Economics Review, 17(2), 67-84.
Rachmawati, T., Yulianto, H., & Saputra, B. (2022). Economic impact of tourism SEZs: An analysis of policy effectiveness in Indonesia. Economic Policy Journal, 17(3), 245-267.
Rahman, A., & Dewi, S. (2021). Sustainable tourism and economic empowerment in special economic zones. Tourism Development Review, 15(1), 98-120.
Rahman, F., & Dewi, S. (2021). Multi-stakeholder collaboration in implementing tourism SEZ incentives. Journal of Public Policy and Development, 14(3), 89-104.
Rahman, M., & Dewi, R. (2021). Peran partisipasi masyarakat dalam keberhasilan KEK Pariwisata. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif, 9(1), 55-70.
Rahman, M., & Dewi, S. (2021). Sustainable investment strategies in tourism special economic zones: Challenges and opportunities. Indonesian Economic Review, 10(1), 87-102.
Rahman, R., & Santoso, T. (2019). The impact of branding strategies on tourism SEZ development in Indonesia. Journal of Tourism Studies, 8(2), 123-135.
Rahman, T., & Dewi, L. (2021). Green investment strategies for eco-friendly tourism development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 28(3), 176-192.
Setiawan, B., & Prabowo, Y. (2021). Economic disparities and investment incentives: A critical review. Regional Development Journal, 10(3), 102-118.
Setyawan, B., Widodo, P., & Lestari, K. (2021). Tourism special economic zones in Indonesia: An economic impact assessment. International Journal of Economic Policy, 15(4), 301-318.
Siregar, A., & Wahyuni, L. (2022). The effectiveness of fiscal incentives in tourism SEZs: Policy evaluation and recommendations. Journal of Public Policy and Governance, 14(2), 98-115.
Situmorang, A., & Nugroho, P. (2020). Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis KEK Pariwisata. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif, 7(2), 112-130.
Situmorang, R., & Nugroho, B. (2020). Digital transformation in tourism: Enhancing competitiveness through technology adoption. Journal of Digital Economy, 12(1), 32-49.
Situmorang, T., & Nugroho, R. (2020). Special economic zones in tourism: A strategic approach. Asian Journal of Tourism Research, 9(4), 189-210.
Susanto, H., Lestari, D., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Green investment policies in tourism SEZs: Lessons from Southeast Asia. Sustainable Development and Tourism Journal, 16(2), 210-234
Susanto, H., Widodo, R., & Hidayat, N. (2022). Pelatihan keterampilan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam KEK. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 5(1), 85-100.
Susanto, Y., et al. (2022). Comparative analysis of special economic zones in ASEAN: Policy lessons for Indonesia. ASEAN Economic Journal, 15(3), 55-77.
Widodo, T., et al. (2021). Partnerships between large investors and SMEs in tourism SEZs: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Business and Economic Research, 20(2), 145-160.
Wiranata, I., Syahrial, R., & Taufik, H. (2020). Infrastructure development and regulatory challenges in Indonesian tourism SEZs. Journal of Infrastructure and Policy Studies, 9(3), 178-195.
Wulandari, D., Prasetyo, T., & Rachmawati, A. (2021). Analisis dampak KEK terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 14(2), 175-190.
Wulandari, F., et al. (2021). Tourism special economic zones in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges for sustainable development. Southeast Asian Tourism Research Journal, 10(2), 73-89.
Wulandari, F., Suharto, T., & Setiawan, H. (2021). Sustainable tourism investment in Indonesia’s special economic zones. Sustainability and Tourism Journal, 12(1), 34-52
Yulianto, P., et al. (2020). Policy harmonization between central and local governments in SEZ development. Public Administration Journal, 13(4), 56-72.
Zed, M. (2020). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
